Color Theory Made Simple

Interactive Color Wheel

Explore color relationships, learn color theory, and discover perfect harmonies for your design projects

Choose Color Harmony Type

Interactive Color Wheel

Drag to select colors • Harmony markers update in real-time

#4595e6
H: 210° S: 70% V: 90%
Try: #4EE69F, #3B82F6, #FF6B6B

Your Color Palette

Base
#4595e6
HSL(210, 70%, 50%)
Complement
#e69545
HSL(30, 70%, 50%)

What is a Color Wheel?

A color wheel is a circular diagram that shows the relationships between colors. It's one of the most important tools in design, helping you understand how colors work together and create harmonious combinations.

The traditional color wheel contains 12 main colors: 3 primary colors, 3 secondary colors, and 6 tertiary colors. Understanding these relationships is fundamental to creating effective color schemes for any design project.

Color Categories

Primary Colors

The foundation of all colors. Cannot be created by mixing other colors.

Red, Yellow, Blue (RYB)

Secondary Colors

Created by mixing two primary colors together in equal amounts.

Orange, Green, Purple

Tertiary Colors

Mix of primary and adjacent secondary colors. More nuanced hues.

6 intermediate colors

Understanding Color Harmonies

Color harmonies are tried-and-true formulas for combining colors based on their positions on the color wheel. Each harmony creates a different mood and visual effect.

Complementary Colors

Colors that sit directly opposite each other on the wheel (180° apart). This creates the highest contrast and visual tension, making designs pop and command attention.

Best for: Call-to-action buttons, logos, sports teams, bold branding

Analogous Colors

Colors that are adjacent to each other on the wheel (typically within 30-60°). Creates serene, comfortable designs that naturally flow together.

Best for: Nature scenes, backgrounds, calming interfaces, gradients

Triadic Colors

Three colors equally spaced around the wheel (120° apart). Offers vibrant schemes with visual balance and energy without being as intense as complementary.

Best for: Playful designs, children's content, creative agencies

Monochromatic Colors

Variations of a single hue using different shades, tints, and tones. Creates sophisticated, cohesive designs with elegant simplicity and visual unity.

Best for: Minimalist design, professional websites, luxury brands

Tetradic Colors

Four colors arranged in two complementary pairs forming a rectangle (90° apart). Offers rich variety with balanced contrast.

Best for: Complex designs, dashboards, data visualization

Split Complementary

A base color plus two colors adjacent to its complement. Provides strong visual contrast with more nuance than straight complementary.

Best for: Sophisticated branding, editorial design, fashion

How to Use the Color Wheel

1️⃣

Choose Your Base Color

Start by selecting a color that resonates with your brand or project theme. This will be your primary color.

2️⃣

Select a Harmony Type

Choose the type of relationship you want - complementary for contrast, analogous for calm, or triadic for balance.

3️⃣

Refine and Adjust

Use the generated palette as a starting point. Adjust lightness and saturation to match your needs.

4️⃣

Test Accessibility

Always check contrast ratios for text readability. Use our contrast checker tool.

5️⃣

Apply to Your Design

Copy the hex codes and implement in your CSS, design tools, or generate full palettes with our AI tool.

6️⃣

Save Your Favorites

Found the perfect combination? Save it to your collection for future projects.

Color Theory Tips for Designers

✨ 60-30-10 Rule

Use 60% dominant color, 30% secondary color, and 10% accent color for balanced designs.

🎨 Warm vs Cool

Warm colors (red, orange, yellow) advance and energize. Cool colors (blue, green, purple) recede and calm.

🌈 Start Simple

Begin with 2-3 colors and expand. More colors doesn't mean better - focus on harmony over quantity.

💡 Context Matters

Colors look different based on their surroundings. Test your palette in actual designs, not just in isolation.

🎯 Cultural Awareness

Colors have different meanings across cultures. Red means luck in China, danger in the West.

♿ Accessibility First

Ensure sufficient contrast (4.5:1 for text, 3:1 for UI). Consider colorblind users - don't rely on color alone.

Ready to Create?

Use your new color theory knowledge to generate stunning palettes with ColorBrew's AI tools